January 2022 Machinery Orders

Private sector demand declines due to worsening COVID-19 situation and reactionary decline in response to growth experienced through the previous month

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  • Kazuma Kishikawa

Summary

◆According to statistics for machinery orders in January 2022, the leading indicator for domestic capex and private sector demand (excluding ships and electrical power), orders declined after seasonal adjustment for the first time in five months at -2.0% m/m, in keeping with market consensus. The Cabinet Office kept its assessment for machinery orders at “picking up.”

◆Manufacturing orders declined for the first time in three months at -4.8% m/m. Looking at performance by industry, reactionary declines were experienced in electrical machinery and non-ferrous metals, but at the same time continued to perform favorably in terms of level of orders. Non-manufacturing orders (excluding ships and electrical power) suffered a decline for the first time in two months at -1.9%. Wholesale and retail trade shifted into decline in addition to construction and telecommunications, due to the worsening of the COVID-19 situation.

◆As for the future of private sector demand (excluding ships and electrical power), performance is expected to mark time. The quasi-state of emergency in Japan is expected to be lifted after March 21, but even so, the growing sense of uncertainty regarding the future due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is spurring high prices of resources, and corporations will be less likely to put cash reserves into capex spending. We believe that corporations in some industries will be cautious about capex because of the risk of supply chain disruptions if procurement of items that are highly dependent on Russia is delayed.

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